Disclaimer: I do not belong to a reserved category, hence this article is not biased.
I see so many posts on Facebook these days slamming reservation in India, triggered by the Patel agitation. Now I agree that the reservation system has failed in India. It’s been 65 years (actually more than that, reservation for SCs and STs came about during British rule) since it was adopted and it still hasn’t achieved its goal. If a public policy has not achieved the objectives it was made for, why continue it further?
Well, the problem is not with the reservation policy, it is with its implementation. Like most laws in India it hasn’t benefited the people it was created for. Most people suggest reservation should be finance based rather than caste based.
First of all consider this: a poor person can take a loan from the bank and educate his family, can a socially backward person do so? If he manages to get the money, he is not granted admission in the institution even if he has the requisite marks. If he somehow manages to get into the institution, he is treated badly and looked down upon. He is not given equal rights.
(The above points are generalised. With the increased transparency in the country such incidents have reduced, but have not completely eliminated. And not everyone can appeal in courts if their rights are violated).
Moreover, if there are educated people in your ancestry, it is easier for you to learn things. You get the perfect environment at your home. For a caste, which has stayed uneducated since the vedic period, it is difficult to bring about a change in the social order.
Secondly, the reservation policy was not made for the upliftment of the poor, we have monetary policies for that. The reservation policy was for SOCIAL upliftment of backward classes.
There are so many places in India where people do not give SCs their due rights, basic fundamental rights. Try surviving a day in their condition. We guys crib and cry when electricity goes off for 10 minutes, they do not have homes to live in! Why? Because people think they are ‘low class’ and don’t deserve to live in their vicinity.
Reservation was not bad as a policy it was framed, it has attracted negative fame because of the way our dear politicians have used it. Adding new communities to the SCs and STs to garner their votes, dividing people on the basis of caste; I don’t think I need to tell you about how our representatives make the maximum out of the loopholes in law.
There are so many people who need reservation. I’m not saying it is perfect. Of course the policy needs to be reviewed. People who don’t need it should be removed from the list. Or we can have a ‘one family, one reservation’ policy so that the rich and the lazy don’t eat up all the benefits. Another viable option would be to grant admission to students in good institutions, pay for them and then ask them to score the same as the general category students do, since they got the same environment.
Just please don’t say discrimination does not exist. You won’t know about the problems they face sitting in your air conditioned houses in elite upper-class environment. Oh, and if you thought discrimination only occurs in rural environment or at places with illiterate population, check again. I live in Chandigarh, a beautiful planned city with a large literate population, but SCs and STs face discrimination even here! There are separate residential spaces, not officially demarcated, of course, but they exist. Even separate crematoriums exist.
I do not disagree with the fact that the reservation system has failed, that it has divided us more than it has united us, that it has been partial, rich SCs/STs/OBCs have extracted all the benefits leaving nothing for the people who actually needed it, but the policy was good (until we voted for some vote-hungry, power loving politicians). I’d go on to say that it was the best Dr. Ambedkar could do at the time. (The scheduled castes had originally demanded separate electorates which would have divided the nation further.)
But again, laws are not judged by how nicely they were framed, but how nicely a nation could implement them.
Yes, I am against the present reservation policy, but only if a better substitute is created that benefits the needy
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